Common Running Injuries
常见的跑步受伤
Prevention, Causes, and Treatment of Running Injuries
预防,引起和治疗跑步受伤
Despite your best injury prevention efforts, you may find yourself dealing with some aches and pains. Most running injuries take a few weeks to develop and then another couple of weeks to heal. Learn more about these common running injuries, their causes, and treatments.
尽管你尽了最大的努力阻止受伤,你也许还是发现你自己正处于疼痛。大部分的受伤需要几个礼拜形成,然后几个礼拜愈合。多一点了解常见的跑步受伤,以及它们的起因和治疗。
Achilles Tendonitis
跟腱炎(指足跟后部连接腿部肌肉与骨骼的肌腱出现炎症)
Achilles tendonitis is an injury that occurs when your Achilles tendon -- the large band of tissues connecting the muscles in the back of your lower leg to your heel bone -- becomes inflamed or irritated.
跟腱炎发生在当你的跟腱--大部分的组织连接你小腿后部的肌肉和你的跟骨--变的发炎。
Ankle Sprains
脚踝扭伤
Ankle sprains are often caused by the twisting or rolling of your ankle and result in swelling and pain above and around the ankle.
脚踝扭伤大多数是由扭动或者转动你的脚踝引起的,并且导致脚踝的周围和上面的肿胀和疼痛。
Black Toenails
黑脚指甲
Runners, especially those training for long-distance events, can suffer from black toenails, caused by the toes rubbing up against the front of the running shoe. A blood blister forms under the toenail and the nail eventually falls off.
跑步者,尤其是那些为了长跑赛事训练的,可能会得黑脚指甲,这是由于脚趾磨蹭到跑步鞋顶处。血泡在脚指甲下面形成,然后最终指甲会脱落。
Blisters
水泡
While not a serious injury, blisters -- those fluid-filled bubbles of skin on your feet -- can be painful and keep you from running.
虽然不是一种严重的受伤,水泡--那些你脚上的充满流体的皮泡泡--可能会很痛,从而阻止你跑步。
Chafing
皮肤发炎
Chafing is caused by repeated motion -- specifically, skin rubbing against loose fabric or other skin.
皮肤发炎是由于重复的动作引起的--特别地,皮肤磨蹭松散的组织或者其他皮肤。
Illiotibial Band Syndrome
髂胫束综合症
Marked by a sharp, burning knee or hip pain, Illiotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is a very common injury among runners.
特点是膝盖或者臀部燃烧的刺痛,髂胫束综合症是一种非常普遍的受伤。
Muscle Pulls or Strains
肌肉拉伤
Muscle pulls and strains are common and annoying injuries for runners, marked by pain and tightness in the affected muscle.
肌肉拉伤对跑步者来说是常见的,特点是受伤的肌肉疼痛和紧张。
Runner's Knee
膝盖
A common complaint among long-distance runners, runner's knee feels like a soreness around and sometimes behind the kneecap.
长跑者中一个常见的抱怨,跑步者的膝盖感觉周围酸痛,有时在膝盖骨后面。
Plantar Fasciitis
足底筋膜炎
Heel pain in runners is usually caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a condition known as plantar fasciitis.
足跟痛通常由于跖腱膜发炎引起的,这就是足底筋膜炎。
Side Stitches
岔气
A side stitch is a sharp, intense pain under the lower edge of the ribcage caused by a muscle spasm of the diaphragm.
岔气是一种在胸腔下缘下面的剧烈疼痛,它是由于横隔膜的肌肉痉挛引起的。
Shin Splints
外胫夹
One of the most common injuries for beginner runners, shin splints are characterized by pain in the front of the lower leg.
一个对新手来说非常普遍的受伤,外径夹的特点是小腿前部的疼痛。
Stress Fractures
应力性骨折
Stress fractures, or tiny cracks in the surface of a bone, are serious running injuries that requires immediate treatment.
应力性骨折,或者在骨头表面上的微小裂缝,是严重的跑步受伤,并且需要立即治疗。
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